Wai lole
He kaʻina hana i hoʻolālā pono ʻia no ka hoʻoluli ʻana i nā lole mākaukau i hana ʻia me ka pulupulu a i ʻole nā mea cellulose. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻāpana kala. Hiki i ka ho'olu'u 'a'ahu ke waiho i nā waiho'olu'u ho'ohiwahiwa a ho'ohiwahiwa i ka lole, e hō'oia ana i nā lole i ho'olu'u 'ia me ka ho'ohana 'ana i kēia 'ano hana e hā'awi i kahi hopena kūikawā a kūikawā. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoluli i nā ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo me nā mea waihoʻoluʻu pololei a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO nā lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia ma hope o ka humuhumu ʻana, pono e hoʻohana i ke kaula humuhumu pulupulu. He kūpono kēia ʻenehana no nā lole denim, nā kiʻekiʻe, nā lole haʻuki, a me nā lole maʻamau.
Nai-Walu
ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana he hana hoʻoluʻu kahi i nakinaki ʻia ai ʻole nakinaki ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lole i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka komo ʻana i ke kala. E wili mua ʻia ka lole, pelu, a nakinaki ʻia paha me ke kaula ma mua o ke kala ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka wai, wehe ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a holoi ʻia ka lole, e loaʻa ana nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hohonu a me ka hoihoi i nā hoʻolālā lole. Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana hana kikohoʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hana noʻeau like ʻole ma ke kāʻei-dyeing. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano lole kuʻuna a hoʻohui ʻia e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai a palupalu a me nā hui kala.
He kūpono ke kāʻei ʻana i nā lole e like me ka pulupulu a me ke olonā, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā pālule, nā pālule, nā lole, nā lole, a me nā mea hou aku.
Lūʻu Wai
ʻike ʻia hoʻi he tie-dye a immersion dyeing, he hana hoʻoluʻu e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o kahi mea (maʻa mau ʻaʻahu a lole paha) i loko o ka ʻauʻau wai e hana i kahi hopena gradient. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano me ka waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā kala he nui. Hoʻohui ka hopena dip dye i ka nui o nā paʻi, hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, ʻano, a me nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino e hana ai i nā lole ʻokoʻa a me nā maka. Inā he kala kala hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā kala he nui, hoʻohui ka dip dye i ka vibrancy a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea.
He kūpono no: nā lole, nā pālule, nā pālule, nā pants, etc.
Puhi
ʻO ka ʻenehana puhi ʻana he hana ia o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano ma luna o ka lole ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika e hoʻopau hapa i nā fibers ma ka ʻili. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia ʻenehana i nā lole i hui ʻia, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi ʻāpana o nā fibers i ka pala, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ke kūʻē i ka corrosion.
Hana ʻia nā lole i hui ʻia me ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻano fiber, e like me ka polyester a me ka pulupulu. A laila, uhi ʻia kahi papa o nā kemika kūikawā, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i kahi mea ʻakika corrosive ikaika, ma luna o kēia mau fiber. Hoʻopiʻi kēia kemika i nā fiber me ka ʻoi aʻe o ka lapalapa ʻana (e like me ka pulupulu), ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i nā fiber me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana (e like me ka polyester). Ma ka ʻinoʻino ʻana i nā fibers-resistant (e like me ka polyester) ʻoiai ka mālama ʻana i nā fibers hiki ke loaʻa i ka waikawa (e like me ka pulupulu, rayon, viscose, flax, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻenehana puhi ahi no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona me ka hopena akaka, no ka mea, e lilo nā fibers-kūpaʻa i nā ʻāpana translucent, ʻoiai ke waiho ʻia nei nā mea ʻino ma hope o nā hakahaka hanu.
Holoi hau
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka pōhaku pumice maloʻo i loko o ka hopena potassium permanganate, a laila hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā lole i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka pōhaku pumice ma luna o ka lole e hoʻoneʻe ai ka potassium permanganate i nā wahi friction, ka hopena i ka mae ʻole ʻana o ka ʻili lole, e like me nā kiko keʻokeʻo like me ka hau hau. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "palapala hau fried" a ua like ia me ka abrasion maloʻo. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ke kapa i uhi ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona nui e like me ka hau hau ma muli o ke keʻokeʻo.
He kūpono no: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lole mānoanoa, e like me nā ʻaʻahu, nā lole, etc.
Holoi ʻakika
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā textiles me nā ʻakika ikaika e hana i kahi hopena wrinkled a mae. ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka lole i kahi hopena acidic, e hōʻino ai i ka hana fiber a me ka mae ʻana o nā kala. Ma ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana o ka solution acid a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hopena mae ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona mottled me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao mae i nā lole. ʻO ka hopena o ka wai holoi wai e hāʻawi i ka lole i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻeha a pilikia, me he mea lā ua hala nā makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana.
HOOLAHA HANA